By Vinay Grover
Sustainable forestry could be heralded as a complicated term, which purports different things to different people. Being a newer concept, it also means managing renewable forest resources with the sole aim of promoting and maintaining healthy and productive forest land base in an endeavor to improvise the environmental, economic, and social well-being of one and all. Sustainable forestry also centers on logging equipment, identifies the demand of timber products and employs people to prevent economic problems. It also focuses on the fact that social sustainability is also crucial as environmental sustainability.
Earlier foresters used to depend solely on using and cutting trees, but with the passage of time, by the middle ages, they started recognizing the ecological problems due to chopping of trees and started conserving and replenishing the timber resources. Today forests can be represented as a source of oxygen. They play an all-important role in their fight against worldwide warming. Broadly indicating the role of forestry is to exploit timber resources carefully and efficiently, since timber products are used world wide for producing a great array of products, right from parchment paper for baking to houses. No doubt timber products have a big demand and they are available in abundance, but it does not indicate harming rivers as a result from establishing roads for logging, erosion due to clear cutting and commotion to wildlife due to helicopter logging. In this scenario a sustainable forester thinks of ways and means through which forests could be saved from harm.
In sustainable forestry logging companies have also an crucial role to play; like implementing state-of-the-art timber harvesting practices and technologies, complying with local laws and regulations, make use of best practice logging techniques which preserve soil, apart from wildlife and scenic values, employ various measures for tracking wood from forests to processing yards etc. In sustainability forestry, a logging company also provides that workers’ health and safety policies and practices are carefully followed. It should also execute operations in harmony with a reliable business plan. The logging company employed should also embark for implementing improved harvesting practices.
Sustainability forestry improves forests by encouraging cost-effective and environmental responsible practices in all forest lands. It also improves forest well being on a long-term basis and production by way of protecting forests against pests, wildfires and diseases. Thus logging companies should also attempt to reach the common goal of attaining sustainable forestry by way of achieving “responsible” forestry. By responsible forestry it means reducing the impact of logging, setting a part elevated stewardship value forests, ensuring the conservation of ecosystem services along with biodiversity whilst defending the rights of local and native people to administer and utilize forest lands and resources. In order to maintain transparency in their transaction, responsible forestry should also entail substantiation by third party auditors like FSC. A logging company, however, while implementing sustainable forestry should take measures in condemning the flow of illegal and recklessly harvested timber into consumer markets. If taken it seriously sustainable forestry would definitely improve the forests by embracing responsible and certified logging while squeezing out illegal operations.